Guide to PAL Requirements for Buying Ammunition in Canada

Introduction

Guide to PAL Requirements for Buying Ammunition in Canada, If you plan to buy ammunition in Canada, you’ll quickly learn that a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) is required. Whether you’re a hunter gearing up for moose season or a sport shooter heading to the range, your PAL is the legal key that allows you to purchase, possess, and transport ammunition.

This guide explains everything Canadian hunters and shooters need to know about PAL requirements for buying ammo.

What is a PAL (Possession and Acquisition License)?

A PAL is the licence issued by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) that allows individuals to legally possess and acquire firearms and ammunition in Canada.

• PAL (Non-restricted): Covers most rifles and shotguns.
• RPAL (Restricted PAL): Covers handguns and certain restricted rifles.

Without one, you cannot legally purchase ammunition in Canada.

Why You Need a PAL to Buy Ammunition in Canada

Under Canadian law, you must hold a valid PAL to buy ammunition. Retailers are legally required to check your license before selling you any cartridges or shotgun shells. This ensures only licensed, trained, and vetted individuals have access to firearms and ammunition. Guide to PAL Requirements for Buying Ammunition in Canada

Eligibility for Getting a PAL

To qualify for a PAL in Canada, you must:

• Be at least 18 years old (minors can apply for a minor’s license).
• Complete the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC).
• Pass background checks covering criminal, mental health, and domestic history.

Types of PAL and What They Cover

• Non-restricted PAL: Needed for most rifles and shotguns.
• Restricted PAL (RPAL): Required for handguns and restricted long guns.
• Prohibited firearms: Only available under special grandfathering rules.

Your PAL type dictates what kind of ammunition you’re legally allowed to purchase.

Steps to Apply for a PAL

1. Take the CFSC course (and CRFSC for restricted).
2. Submit your application through the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program.
3. Pay the required fees.
4. Wait for approval (processing can take several months).

PAL Requirements for Buying Ammunition

When buying ammunition in Canada:

• You must present your valid PAL at the point of purchase.
• Online retailers will require a scanned copy of your PAL.
• Ammunition must match the firearms you’re licensed to own.

Where Canadians Can Buy Ammunition

• Local gun shops: Often have knowledgeable staff.
• Canadian Tire, Cabela’s, Bass Pro Shops: Widely available across provinces.
• Online retailers: Convenient but require PAL verification.

PAL Requirements for Online Ammo Purchases

Canadian online ammunition retailers must:

• Request a copy of your PAL before shipping.
• Confirm your age and licensing details.
• Follow strict packaging and shipping regulations.

Storage and Transport Laws for Ammunition in Canada

• Ammunition must be stored separately from firearms in a cool, dry place.
• During transport, it must be kept secure and separate from your firearm.

PAL Renewal and Ammunition Purchases

• A PAL is typically valid for five years.
• Renewal applications should be submitted at least 6 months before expiry.
• An expired PAL means you cannot buy ammunition until it is renewed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Trying to buy ammo without a PAL.
• Using an expired PAL.
• Ignoring non-toxic shot requirements for waterfowl hunting.

Tips for New Canadian Hunters and Shooters

• Apply for the PAL class that matches your goals (hunting vs target shooting).
• Always carry your PAL when buying ammo.
• Stay updated with provincial regulations.

Penalties for Violating PAL Ammunition Laws

Breaking Canadian ammunition laws can lead to:

• Fines or criminal charges.
• Suspension or revocation of your PAL.
• Confiscation of firearms and ammunition.

Conclusion

The Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) is the foundation of responsible firearm and ammunition ownership in Canada. From hunting moose in northern Ontario to target shooting in Alberta, your PAL ensures you’re operating legally, safely, and responsibly.

Whether buying ammo in-store or online, always keep your PAL current, follow regulations, and handle ammunition safely.

FAQs

1. Can I buy ammo in Canada without a PAL?
No. A valid PAL is required for all ammunition purchases.

2. How long does it take to get a PAL in Canada?
Processing can take 2–6 months, depending on background checks.

3. Do I need a separate license for shotgun shells?
No. A PAL covers both rifle cartridges and shotgun shells.

4. Can I use someone else’s PAL to buy ammo?
No. It is illegal to use another person’s PAL.

5. Does my PAL work across all provinces in Canada?
Yes, your PAL is valid nationwide for buying firearms and ammunition.